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Marcel-Paul Schützenberger
Marcel-Paul "Marco" Schützenberger (October 24, 1920 – July 29, 1996) was a French mathematician and Doctor of Medicine. His work had impact across the fields of formal language, combinatorics, and information theory.〔Herbert Wilf, Dominique Foata, ''et al.'', "(In Memoriam: Marcel-Paul Schützenberger, 1920-1996 )," ''Electronic Journal of Combinatorics'', served from University of Pennsylvania Dept. of Mathematics Server, article dated 12 October 1996, retrieved from WWW on 4 November 2006.〕 In addition to his formal results in mathematics, he was "deeply involved in () struggle against the votaries of ()Darwinism",〔Foata, Dominique, "In Memoriam," ''op. cit.''〕 a stance which has resulted in some mixed reactions from his peers and from critics of his stance on evolution. Several notable theorems and objects in mathematics bear his name (for example Schutzenberger group). Paul Schützenberger was his great-grandfather.
==Contributions to medicine and biology==
Schützenberger's first doctorate, in medicine, was awarded in 1948 from the ''Faculté de Médecine de Paris''.〔Schützenberger, Marcel-Paul, ''(Contribution à l'étude statistique du sexe à la naissance )'', Doctoral thesis, ''Faculté de Médecine de Paris'', 2 July 1948.〕 His doctoral thesis, on the statistical study of gender at birth, was distinguished by the Baron Larrey Prize from the French Academy of Medicine.〔Besson, Jaques, "''(La quête de M. P. Schützenberger en Médecine et Biologie )''," dated March 2001, retrieved on 5 November 2006.〕
Biologist Jaques Besson, a co-author with Schützenberger on a biological topic,〔Besson, Jaques, Gavaudan, Pierre, & Schützenberger, Marcel-Paul, "''(Sur l'existence d'une certaine corrélation entre le poids moléculaire des acides aminés et le nombre de triplets intervenant dans leurs codages )''," ''C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris'', No. 268, pp. 1342–1344, 1969.〕 while noting that Schützenberger is perhaps most remembered for work in pure mathematical fields, credits him〔 for likely being responsible for the introduction of statistical sequential analysis in French hospital practice.〔Schützenberger, Marcel-Parul, "''(Une application de l'analyse séquentielle )''," ''Semaine des Hôpitaux de Paris'', Vol. 25 No. 60, pp. 2562–2564, 14 August 1949.〕
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